{"id":15326,"date":"2025-11-12T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/holistic.news\/en\/?p=15326"},"modified":"2025-11-13T08:50:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T07:50:05","slug":"dopamine-effect-on-decisions-joy-builds-patience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/holistic.news\/en\/dopamine-effect-on-decisions-joy-builds-patience\/","title":{"rendered":"New Research: Feeling Happy Actually Gives Us Greater Patience"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Dopamine Paradox: Waiting for Success<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As a teenager, Michael Carroll from the UK won the equivalent of \u00a346 million in the lottery. Within eight years, he was bankrupt. &#8220;The euphoria destroyed him,&#8221; some might say. &#8220;In his joy, he forgot common sense,&#8221; others might state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, it turns out that happiness doesn&#8217;t necessarily make us less rational. The latest German research suggests the opposite: a feeling of joy strengthens our ability to be patient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Does the Happiness Hormone Work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A team from the University of Cologne, led by Dr. Elke Smith and Professor Jan Peters, conducted one of the most comprehensive studies to date on <strong>dopamine and decision-making<\/strong> in humans. This substance, often called the happiness hormone, operates within the brain\u2019s reward system, triggering <strong>feelings of pleasure and satisfaction<\/strong> from an activity. But how exactly does it influence the choices we make?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Investigating the Dopamine Effect on Decisions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Previous research failed to provide a clear answer. The main question was whether dopamine prompted us <strong>to make more impulsive choices<\/strong>, focused on immediate gain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theoretically, this outcome seemed most probable. <strong>Dopamine production disturbances<\/strong> are often mentioned in the context of addiction or problematic <a href=\"https:\/\/holistic.news\/en\/social-media-ban-for-children\/\">social media<\/a> use. <em>Just one more cigarette, one more drink, one more post viewed<\/em>\u2014the brain&#8217;s reward center drives us to <strong>choose an immediate positive stimulus<\/strong>, despite negative consequences down the line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Scientists Finally Unlocked Dopamine&#8217;s Role<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The German scientists <strong>ultimately sought to solve the mystery<\/strong> of the dopamine effect on decisions. The results of their experiment were recently published in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jneurosci.org\/content\/early\/2025\/10\/23\/JNEUROSCI.0786-25.2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">The Journal of Neuroscience<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the study, 76 healthy participants were given either a placebo or L-DOPA, a substance that converts into dopamine in the body (a precursor). Afterward, they <strong>had to choose<\/strong> between a smaller reward received immediately and a larger reward delivered after a delay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers also employed advanced cognitive modeling to understand how dopamine affects <strong>subtler decision aspects<\/strong>: information gathering, response caution, and reaction time. What was the outcome?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Surprising Link: Dopamine Boosts Patience<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It turned out that individuals given the <a href=\"https:\/\/holistic.news\/en\/why-we-forget-things-dopamine-turns-memory-into-chaos\/\">dopamine<\/a> precursor were significantly <strong>more willing to wait for the larger reward<\/strong>. The impulsivity of their choices was 20% lower compared to the placebo group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Participants still experienced the so-called magnitude effect, which causes the perceived value of a reward to <strong>drop faster in our minds when it is smaller, <\/strong>especially when waiting is involved. Nevertheless, this correlation occurred across all participants\u2014dopamine did not influence this specific relationship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reward Value and the Happiness Hormone<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, L-DOPA did not affect the speed of information accumulation, decision caution, or reaction time. This strongly suggests that dopamine does not impact basic decision-making processes, but rather <strong>how we value future rewards<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Our findings demonstrate that L-DOPA <strong>increases people&#8217;s readiness to wait for rewards<\/strong>, providing new evidence that challenges earlier, influential studies conducted on relatively small samples,&#8221; says Dr. Elke Smith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Do We Explain Impulsive Behavior Now?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>These discoveries shed new light on the mechanisms driving our choices. The research by the German scientists <strong>may help explain the impulsive decisions<\/strong> made by people struggling with addiction, for example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dopamine and Addiction: A New Perspective<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael Carroll, mentioned at the start of this article, <strong>didn&#8217;t immediately squander his fortune<\/strong> in a burst of post-win euphoria. He put the money in a savings account and invested some in bonds. It was only after several years that the expenditures that ruined him began. The fortune was spent on new houses, expensive cars, and\u2014<strong>according to his lawyer\u2014addictive substances<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study authors point out that subsequent experiments could focus on individuals suffering from various disorders or, <strong>specifically, <a href=\"https:\/\/holistic.news\/en\/on-addiction-mechanisms\/\">addictions<\/a><\/strong>. Investigating the dopamine effect on decisions in these groups may help create new treatment methods for such conditions. Perhaps the underlying mechanism works differently for those battling addiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Read this article in Polish:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/holistic.news\/wplyw-dopaminy-hormon-szczescia-daje-cierpliwosc\/\">Nowe badania: poczucie szcz\u0119\u015bcia daje nam wi\u0119ksz\u0105 cierpliwo\u015b\u0107<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New studies from Cologne, Germany, reveal that the dopamine effect on decisions is different than previously thought: the &#8220;happiness hormone&#8221; actually increases our patience, helping us wait longer for a bigger reward, instead of pushing us toward risky and impulsive behaviors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":275,"featured_media":15327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[435],"tags":[1605,2086,2087,884,798],"class_list":["post-15326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","tag-decision-making-2","tag-dopamine","tag-happiness-hormone","tag-patience","tag-psychology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dopamine Effect on Decisions: Joy Builds Patience<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Researchers found the dopamine effect on decisions boosts patience, showing happiness helps us wait longer instead of acting on impulse.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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